The Impossibility of Consistent Extension for Peano Arithmetic: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "Title: The Impossibility of Consistent Extension for Peano Arithmetic Abstract: This research article explores the possibility of extending Peano Arithmetic (PA) to a complete theory. PA is a system of mathematics that consists of logical and algebraic axioms, along with an infinite family of Induction Axioms. The main question posed by David Hilbert was whether it is possible to extend PA to a recursively enumerable (r.e.) set of axioms. Gödel provided a negative answ..."
 
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Title: The Impossibility of Consistent Extension for Peano Arithmetic
Title: The Impossibility of Consistent Extension for Peano Arithmetic


Abstract: This research article explores the possibility of extending Peano Arithmetic (PA) to a complete theory. PA is a system of mathematics that consists of logical and algebraic axioms, along with an infinite family of Induction Axioms. The main question posed by David Hilbert was whether it is possible to extend PA to a recursively enumerable (r.e.) set of axioms. Gödel provided a negative answer, stating that no such extension exists.
Abstract: This research article explores the possibility of extending Peano Arithmetic (PA) to a complete theory. PA is a system of mathematics that consists of logical and algebraic axioms, along with an infinite family of Induction Axioms. The main question posed by David Hilbert was whether it is possible to extend PA to a complete theory, particularly focusing on recursively enumerable (r.e.) extensions.


The article argues that the absence of algorithmic solutions does not necessarily imply the impossibility of completing PA. It presents a realistic means of completing PA by allowing a random choice of one pair of axioms in each pair, which assures such completion with a probability of 99%. This cannot be done for PA itself, and the article further discusses the implications of this impossibility.
Kolmogorov complexity, a concept introduced by Andrei Kolmogorov, plays a crucial role in this research. It measures the minimum length of a computer program that can generate a given string, assuming the program and the string are both encoded in the same way. The article argues that any extension of PA that leaves an n-bit input unresolved or contains nearly all information about an n-bit prefix of any r.e.real sequence is impossible.


The article also introduces the concept of mutual information in two finite strings, which can be refined and extended to infinitesequences. It states that no physically realizable process can increase information about a specific sequence, and this leads to a negative answer to the question of whether non-mechanical means could enable the Hilbert-Gödel task of consistent completion for PA.
The article also discusses the concept of mutual information in two finite strings, which can be refined and extended to infinitesequences. It suggests that no physically realizable process can increase information about a specific sequence, implying that non-mechanical means cannot enable the consistent completion of PA.


Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0203029v18
In conclusion, the research article provides a negative answer to Hilbert's question, suggesting that it is impossible to extend PA to a complete theory using any realistic means.
 
Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0203029v20
Authors:  
Authors:  
arXiv ID: 0203029v18
arXiv ID: 0203029v20


[[Category:Computer Science]]
[[Category:Computer Science]]
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[[Category:Pa]]
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[[Category:Axioms]]
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[[Category:Impossibility]]
[[Category:Research]]
[[Category:Complete]]

Latest revision as of 04:22, 24 December 2023

Title: The Impossibility of Consistent Extension for Peano Arithmetic

Abstract: This research article explores the possibility of extending Peano Arithmetic (PA) to a complete theory. PA is a system of mathematics that consists of logical and algebraic axioms, along with an infinite family of Induction Axioms. The main question posed by David Hilbert was whether it is possible to extend PA to a complete theory, particularly focusing on recursively enumerable (r.e.) extensions.

Kolmogorov complexity, a concept introduced by Andrei Kolmogorov, plays a crucial role in this research. It measures the minimum length of a computer program that can generate a given string, assuming the program and the string are both encoded in the same way. The article argues that any extension of PA that leaves an n-bit input unresolved or contains nearly all information about an n-bit prefix of any r.e.real sequence is impossible.

The article also discusses the concept of mutual information in two finite strings, which can be refined and extended to infinitesequences. It suggests that no physically realizable process can increase information about a specific sequence, implying that non-mechanical means cannot enable the consistent completion of PA.

In conclusion, the research article provides a negative answer to Hilbert's question, suggesting that it is impossible to extend PA to a complete theory using any realistic means.

Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0203029v20 Authors: arXiv ID: 0203029v20