Can Computers Understand Language?: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "Title: Can Computers Understand Language? Research Question: Wolfram Schmied, in his paper "Demolishing Searle's Chinese Room," challenges John Searle's argument that computers cannot understand language. Schmied presents two versions of Searle's Chinese Room argument and demonstrates that both versions fail for different reasons. Methodology: Schmied reconstructs Searle's argument, pointing out that it relies on the assumption that the person operating the room (Searl..."
 
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Research Question: Wolfram Schmied, in his paper "Demolishing Searle's Chinese Room," challenges John Searle's argument that computers cannot understand language. Schmied presents two versions of Searle's Chinese Room argument and demonstrates that both versions fail for different reasons.
Research Question: Wolfram Schmied, in his paper "Demolishing Searle's Chinese Room," challenges John Searle's argument that computers cannot understand language. Schmied presents two versions of Searle's Chinese Room argument and demonstrates that both versions fail for different reasons.


Methodology: Schmied reconstructs Searle's argument, pointing out that it relies on the assumption that the person operating the room (Searle himself) does not understand Chinese. However, Schmied argues that this is an oversimplification. He then presents a second version of the argument where Searle internalizes the Chinese program, making it impossible for him to claim that he does not understand Chinese.
Methodology: Schmied reconstructs Searle's argument, presenting the original version and an internalized version. In the original version, a person, Searle, sits in a room and follows a set of rules to respond to Chinese characters. Searle claims that he doesn't understand Chinese, but his responses are indistinguishable from those of a native Chinese speaker. In the internalized version, Searle memorizes the rules and calculations and does everything in his head, claiming that he still doesn't understand Chinese.


Results: Schmied shows that the first version of the argument fails because Searle, as a human, is not equivalent to a computer running a Chinese program. The second version fails because Searle does not provide a reason for denying understanding to systems capable of speaking the language.
Results: Schmied points out that in the original version, Searle is not the same as the computer running the Chinese program. Therefore, the computer can understand Chinese, something Searle cannot. In the internalized version, Searle fails to provide an reason why he, despite speaking Chinese, cannot understand Chinese.


Implications: Schmied's critique suggests that the debate over whether computers can understand language is not as clear-cut as Searle's Chinese Room argument might suggest. It highlights the importance of considering the complexity of human cognition and the potential capabilities of artificial intelligence.
Implications: Schmied's critique suggests that Searle's Chinese Room argument is not a valid way to prove that computers cannot understand language. It also highlights the importance of clearly defining what it means to "understand" language.


Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0403009v1
Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0403009v2
Authors:  
Authors:  
arXiv ID: 0403009v1
arXiv ID: 0403009v2


[[Category:Computer Science]]
[[Category:Computer Science]]
[[Category:Searle]]
[[Category:Searle]]
[[Category:Chinese]]
[[Category:Chinese]]
[[Category:Schmied]]
[[Category:Understand]]
[[Category:S]]
[[Category:S]]
[[Category:Argument]]
[[Category:Version]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 24 December 2023

Title: Can Computers Understand Language?

Research Question: Wolfram Schmied, in his paper "Demolishing Searle's Chinese Room," challenges John Searle's argument that computers cannot understand language. Schmied presents two versions of Searle's Chinese Room argument and demonstrates that both versions fail for different reasons.

Methodology: Schmied reconstructs Searle's argument, presenting the original version and an internalized version. In the original version, a person, Searle, sits in a room and follows a set of rules to respond to Chinese characters. Searle claims that he doesn't understand Chinese, but his responses are indistinguishable from those of a native Chinese speaker. In the internalized version, Searle memorizes the rules and calculations and does everything in his head, claiming that he still doesn't understand Chinese.

Results: Schmied points out that in the original version, Searle is not the same as the computer running the Chinese program. Therefore, the computer can understand Chinese, something Searle cannot. In the internalized version, Searle fails to provide an reason why he, despite speaking Chinese, cannot understand Chinese.

Implications: Schmied's critique suggests that Searle's Chinese Room argument is not a valid way to prove that computers cannot understand language. It also highlights the importance of clearly defining what it means to "understand" language.

Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0403009v2 Authors: arXiv ID: 0403009v2