A Framework for Assessing Universal Service Obligations: A Developing Country

Title: A Framework for Assessing Universal Service Obligations: A Developing Country

Research Question: How can we develop a framework for assessing universal service obligations in developing countries?

Methodology: The authors used a combination of literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis to develop their framework. They reviewed existing research on universal service obligations and examined the practices in developed and developing countries. They also analyzed the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India's recommendations on USO cost estimation. To understand the characteristics of rural exchanges, they conducted a study on low telecom penetration areas in India.

Results: The authors found that the definition of universal service obligations varies from country to country. In developing countries, the focus is on providing basic telephone services in rural areas, while in developed countries, USO includes access to Internet and other advanced services. They also discovered that the cost of providing universal service can be significant, especially in developing countries where the proportion could be much higher than in developed countries. The study on rural exchanges revealed that there are certain characteristics that can be used to assess USO.

Implications: The authors propose a framework for assessing universal service obligations in developing countries. This framework takes into account the specific conditions of these countries, such as low telecom penetration and economic constraints. It also considers the characteristics of rural exchanges and the affordability of services. The framework can help policy makers and regulators in developing countries to make informed decisions about USO and to ensure that the benefits of telecommunication services are extended to all citizens.

Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0109050v1 Authors: arXiv ID: 0109050v1