Competition and Globalization: Brazilian Telecommunications Policy at Crossroads

Title: Competition and Globalization: Brazilian Telecommunications Policy at Crossroads

Research Question: How has the Brazilian telecommunications market evolved since the introduction of competition and what are the implications for the future?

Methodology: The study used a mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative data was obtained from statistical sources and financial reports of the telecommunications companies, while the qualitative data was collected through interviews with key informants, such as Anatel advisors and industry experts.

Results:

1. Before the reform, there was only one state holding company - Telebras - which controlled 23 state operators and a long-distance carrier - Embratel. Both companies had monopolies in their respective markets. 2. The demands for more competition in the Brazilian telecommunications market started in the early 90s, influenced by the global trend towards liberalization and deregulation. 3. The regulatory reform implemented in the second half of the 90s led to the privatization of Telebras System and fostered competition in the Brazilian market. The privatized operators achieved remarkable results under a duopoly system, strictly supervised by Anatel. 4. From 2002, an open market approach will be implemented in the telecom arena. This change will bring about new patterns of competition and will require companies to adopt new strategies to stay competitive. 5. The international scenario, particularly the influence of the World Trade Organization's system, will also play a significant role in shaping the future of the Brazilian telecommunications market.

Implications:

1. The evolution of the Brazilian telecommunications market has led to increased competition, which has resulted in better services and lower prices for consumers. 2. The upcoming open market approach will bring about greater competition, forcing companies to innovate and adapt to stay ahead of their rivals. 3. The international influence, particularly from the WTO, will continue to shape the regulatory environment and will have significant implications for the future of the Brazilian telecommunications market.

In conclusion, the Brazilian telecommunications market has come a long way since the introduction of competition. The future holds promising opportunities for growth and innovation, but it also presents challenges that companies must be prepared to face.

Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0109094v1 Authors: arXiv ID: 0109094v1