The Impact of Universal Service on Generic Networks: A European Perspective

Title: The Impact of Universal Service on Generic Networks: A European Perspective

Research Question: How can the concept of universal service be implemented effectively on generic networks, especially in the context of Europe's expanding communications sector?

Methodology: The study uses a combination of literature review, legal analysis, and policy comparison to examine the implementation of universal service in Europe. It focuses on key areas such as defining the scope of universal service, designing efficient costing methods, and formulating financing strategies. The research draws on a wealth of existing literature on universal service, efficiency, and pricing, as well as specific European policies and regulations.

Results: The research found that the implementation of universal service in Europe is a complex task due to historical social and regulatory contracts that guarantee universal provision. However, it also identified a number of pressures that are enabling a more systematic approach to emerge. These pressures include the need to encompass Eastern European countries with lower network development and income levels, the desire to incorporate the Internet into the universal service regulatory framework, and the willingness to design a regulatory framework that covers all communications networks.

The study also found that the increasing complexity of costing and financing mechanisms has brought to the fore issues related to neutrality, economic efficiency, and public interest. It concluded that a more effective implementation of universal service requires a systematic approach that addresses these issues and ensures that the benefits of competition and innovation are realized.

Implications: The research has important implications for policy makers and regulators in Europe. It highlights the need for a more systematic and economically neutral approach to universal service implementation. It also provides a roadmap for policy makers to follow in designing efficient costing methods, formulating financing strategies, and addressing the complex issue of affordability. Finally, the research has implications for other regions seeking to implement universal service on generic networks, as it offers valuable insights into the challenges and solutions involved in this process.

Link to Article: https://arxiv.org/abs/0109063v1 Authors: arXiv ID: 0109063v1